Search results for "Ultracold gases"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Phase separations induced by a trapping potential in one-dimensional fermionic systems as a source of core-shell structures

2018

Ultracold fermionic gases in optical lattices give a great opportunity for creating different types of novel states. One of them is phase separation induced by a trapping potential between different types of superfluid phases. The core-shell structures, occurring in systems with a trapping potential, are a good example of such separations. The types and the sequences of phases which emerge in such structures can depend on spin-imbalance, shape of the trap and on-site interaction strength. In this work, we investigate the properties of such structures within an attractive Fermi gas loaded in the optical lattice, in the presence of the trapping potential and their relations to the phase diagr…

0301 basic medicineWork (thermodynamics)lcsh:MedicineFOS: Physical sciencesTrappingMolecular physicsArticleSuperconducting properties and materialsTrap (computing)Superfluidity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhase (matter)lcsh:ScienceUltracold gasesPhase diagramPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesOptical latticeMultidisciplinarylcsh:R030104 developmental biologyQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)lcsh:QCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesFermi gas030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Small-amplitude collective modes of a finite-size unitary Fermi gas in deformed traps

2019

We have investigated collective breathing modes of a unitary Fermi gas in deformed harmonic traps. The ground state is studied by the Superfluid Local Density Approximation (SLDA) and small-amplitude collective modes are studied by the iterative Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA). The results illustrate the evolutions of collective modes of a small system in traps from spherical to elongated or pancake deformations. For small spherical systems, the influences of different SLDA parameters are significant, and, in particular, a large pairing strength can shift up the oscillation frequency of collective mode. The transition currents from QRPA show that the compressional flow patte…

EXCITATIONSCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsCondensed matter physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillationfermi gasestiheysfunktionaaliteoriaFOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesultracold gasesSuperfluidityQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)random phase approximationPairing0103 physical sciencesQuasiparticleLocal-density approximationCondensed Matter - Quantum Gases010306 general physicsGround stateFermi gasRandom phase approximationdensity functional theoryPhysical Review A
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Large-N kinetic theory for highly occupied systems

2018

We consider an effective kinetic description for quantum many-body systems, which is not based on a weak-coupling or diluteness expansion. Instead, it employs an expansion in the number of field components N of the underlying scalar quantum field theory. Extending previous studies, we demonstrate that the large-N kinetic theory at next-to-leading order is able to describe important aspects of highly occupied systems, which are beyond standard perturbative kinetic approaches. We analyze the underlying quasiparticle dynamics by computing the effective scattering matrix elements analytically and solve numerically the large-N kinetic equation for a highly occupied system far from equilibrium. T…

Field (physics)Lattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciencesFixed point01 natural sciencesMany-body problemHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencessirontanonperturbative effects in field theoryQuantum field theory010306 general physicsdynamiikkaPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScalar (physics)finite temperature field theoryultracold gasesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionClassical mechanicsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Kinetic theory of gaseskvanttikenttäteoriaCondensed Matter - Quantum Gasesrelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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